Biography of Yayoi Kusama
- Vincent Bardou
- Jul 31, 2025
- 3 min read

Biography of Yayoi Kusama
A childhood marked by visions and an obsession with repetition
Yayoi Kusama was born in Matsumoto, Japan, in 1929 and developed visual hallucinations at a young age: dots flooded her surroundings, patterns repeated endlessly. Growing up in a conservative family that rejected her artistic calling, she found refuge in drawing and painting. These visions became the foundation of her style, in which obsession, repetition, and color merge into a unique universe.
Exile in New York: A Creative Explosion in 1960s America
In 1958, Kusama moved to New York. There she discovered the avant-garde scene and encountered major contemporary artists such as Warhol, Oldenburg, and Judd. There she developed her Infinity Nets , canvases covered with meticulous nets or dots, which she painted repetitively and almost compulsively. She became a radical, provocative figure, a pioneer of happenings and body art, denouncing war and sexual norms.

Body, Sex, Street: The Activist and Performance Artist
In the 1960s, she organized shocking performances on the streets of New York, painting naked bodies with psychedelic motifs, thus representing a feminist, libertarian, and transgressive voice. Although she participated in all the movements of the time (Pop Art, Minimalism, political activism), she remained marginalized as a Japanese woman. The art world didn't recognize her influence until much later.
Return to Japan and creative resilience from a psychiatric hospital
Exhausted, ignored, and ill, she returned to Japan in the 1970s and settled in a psychiatric hospital in Tokyo, where she still lives today. Far from giving up art, she created sculptures, installations, novels, and poems in a studio across the street from the hospital. Her resilience, consistent style, and unique universe gradually made her a legend.

Worldwide recognition and major exhibitions
It wasn't until the 1990s that Kusama finally achieved institutional recognition. She represented Japan at the 1993 Venice Biennale, an exhibition that boosted her international reputation. Since then, major institutions such as MoMA, Tate Modern, and the Centre Pompidou have devoted retrospectives to her work. Her work has delighted critics and audiences alike.
Infinity Rooms and the cultural explosion on Instagram
Her famous Infinity Mirror Rooms , immersions of light, mirrors, and dots, go viral. Visitors flock to experience infinity and photograph themselves at the heart of a mental and cosmic universe. The multicolored aesthetic, the play of reflections, and the hypnotic repetition seduce the digital age. Yayoi Kusama becomes a pop icon of contemporary art , venerated on social media.

Collaboration with Louis Vuitton and influence in fashion
In 2012 and 2023, Louis Vuitton collaborated with Yayoi Kusama , creating a collection of bags, accessories, and window displays inspired by her world. Colorful dots, symbols of her work, adorn the luxury house's iconic designs. This collaboration boosted her public reputation and cemented her status as a cult artist, bridging the gap between haute couture, contemporary art, and pop culture. At over 90 years old, Kusama continues to create, influencing generations of artists and designers.






